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Note 2

  • Here we have used the MPI\_Barrier function to ensure that that every process has completed its set of instructions in a particular order.
  • A barrier is a special collective operation that does not allow the processes to continue until all processes in the communicator (here MPI\_COMM\_WORLD ) have called MPI\_Barrier .
  • The barriers make sure that all processes have reached the same point in the code. Many of the collective operations like MPI\_ALLREDUCE to be discussed later, have the same property; that is, no process can exit the operation until all processes have started.
However, this is slightly more time-consuming since the processes synchronize between themselves as many times as there are processes. In the next Hello world example we use the send and receive functions in order to a have a synchronized action.