System | Transition | Order Parameter |
Liquid-gas | Condensation/evaporation | Density difference \( \Delta\rho=\rho_{liquid}-\rho_{gas} \) |
Binary liquid | mixture/Unmixing | Composition difference |
Quantum liquid | Normal fluid/superfluid | \( < \phi> \), \( \psi \) = wavefunction |
Liquid-solid | Melting/crystallisation | Reciprocal lattice vector |
Magnetic solid | Ferromagnetic | Spontaneous magnetisation \( M \) |
Antiferromagnetic | Sublattice magnetisation \( M \) | |
Dielectric solid | Ferroelectric | Polarization \( P \) |
Antiferroelectric | Sublattice polarisation \( P \) |