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Quantum Monte Carlo ingredients, the local energy

Define a new quantity

EL(R,α)=1ψT(R,α)HψT(R,α),

called the local energy, which, together with our trial PDF yields

E[H(α)]=P(R)EL(R)dR1NNi=1EL(Ri,α)

with N being the number of Monte Carlo samples.