Importance sampling, Fokker-Planck and Langevin equations

Let us now assume that we have three PDFs for times \( t_0 < t' < t \), that is \( w(\mathbf{x}_0,t_0) \), \( w(\mathbf{x}',t') \) and \( w(\mathbf{x},t) \). We have then

$$ w(\mathbf{x},t)= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} W(\mathbf{x}.t|\mathbf{x}'.t')w(\mathbf{x}',t')d\mathbf{x}', $$

and

$$ w(\mathbf{x},t)= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} W(\mathbf{x}.t|\mathbf{x}_0.t_0)w(\mathbf{x}_0,t_0)d\mathbf{x}_0, $$

and

$$ w(\mathbf{x}',t')= \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} W(\mathbf{x}'.t'|\mathbf{x}_0,t_0)w(\mathbf{x}_0,t_0)d\mathbf{x}_0. $$