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Trail functions

The trial wave function can be expanded in the eigenstates \Psi_i(\boldsymbol{R}) of the hamiltonian since they form a complete set, viz.,

\Psi_T(\boldsymbol{R};\boldsymbol{\alpha})=\sum_i a_i\Psi_i(\boldsymbol{R}),

and assuming that the set of eigenfunctions are normalized, one obtains

\frac{\sum_{nm}a^*_ma_n \int d\boldsymbol{R}\Psi^{\ast}_m(\boldsymbol{R})H(\boldsymbol{R})\Psi_n(\boldsymbol{R})} {\sum_{nm}a^*_ma_n \int d\boldsymbol{R}\Psi^{\ast}_m(\boldsymbol{R})\Psi_n(\boldsymbol{R})} =\frac{\sum_{n}a^2_n E_n} {\sum_{n}a^2_n} \ge E_0,

where we used that H(\boldsymbol{R})\Psi_n(\boldsymbol{R})=E_n\Psi_n(\boldsymbol{R}) .