Simple Example, Block tied to a Wall

An algorithm which implements these equations is included below.

  • Choose the initial position and speed, with the most common choice \( v(t=0)=0 \) and some fixed value for the position.
  • Choose the method you wish to employ in solving the problem.
  • Subdivide the time interval \( [t_i,t_f] \) into a grid with step size
$$ h=\frac{t_f-t_i}{N}, $$ where \( N \) is the number of mesh points.
  • Calculate now the total energy given by
$$ E_0=\frac{1}{2}kx(t=0)^2=\frac{1}{2}k. $$
  • The Runge-Kutta method is used to obtain \( x_{i+1} \) and \( v_{i+1} \) starting from the previous values \( x_i \) and \( v_i \).
  • When we have computed \( x(v)_{i+1} \) we upgrade \( t_{i+1}=t_i+h \).
  • This iterative process continues till we reach the maximum time \( t_f \).
  • The results are checked against the exact solution. Furthermore, one has to check the stability of the numerical solution against the chosen number of mesh points \( N \).