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Loss of Precision

However, since the exponent has eight bits, this means it has 2^8-1=255 possible numbers in the interval -128 \le m \le 127 , our final exponent is 125-127=-2 resulting in 2^{-2} . Inserting the sign and the mantissa yields the final number in the decimal representation as -2^{-2}\left(1\times 2^0+1\times 2^{-1}+ 1\times 2^{-2}+1\times 2^{-3}+0\times 2^{-4}+1\times 2^{-5}\right)= (-0.4765625)_{10}. In this case we have an exact machine representation with 32 bits (actually, we need less than 23 bits for the mantissa).