Suppose we wish to evaluate the function f(x)=\frac{1-\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}, for small values of x . Five leading digits. If we multiply the denominator and numerator with 1+\cos(x) we obtain the equivalent expression f(x)=\frac{\sin(x)}{1+\cos(x)}.
If we now choose x=0.007 (in radians) our choice of precision results in \sin(0.007)\approx 0.69999\times 10^{-2}, and \cos(0.007)\approx 0.99998.