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Yet another Example

Let us assume we have a data set with outputs/targets given by the vector

\boldsymbol{y}=\begin{bmatrix}4 \\ 2 \\3\end{bmatrix},

and our inputs as a 3\times 2 design matrix

\boldsymbol{X}=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix},

meaning that we have two features and two unknown parameters \beta_0 and \beta_1 to be determined either by ordinary least squares, Ridge or Lasso regression.