The error for the Gaussian quadrature formulae of order N is given by ∫baW(x)f(x)dx−N∑k=1wkf(xk)=f2N(ξ)(2N)!∫baW(x)[qN(x)]2dx where qN is the chosen orthogonal polynomial and ξ is a number in the interval [a,b]. We have assumed that f∈C2N[a,b], viz. the space of all real or complex 2N times continuously differentiable functions.