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The cumulative probability

Of interest to us is the cumulative probability distribution function (CDF), P(x) , which is just the probability for a stochastic variable X to assume any value less than x \begin{equation*} P(x)=\mathrm{Prob(}X\leq x\mathrm{)} = \int_{-\infty}^x p(x^{\prime})dx^{\prime}. \end{equation*} The relation between a CDF and its corresponding PDF is then \begin{equation*} p(x) = \frac{d}{dx}P(x). \end{equation*}