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Probability Distribution Functions, the binomial distribution

In order to compute the mean and variance we need to recall Newton's binomial formula (a+b)m=mn=0(mn)anbmn, which can be used to show that nx=0(nx)yx(1y)nx=(y+1y)n=1, the PDF is normalized to one. The mean value is μ=nx=0x(nx)yx(1y)nx=nx=0xn!x!(nx)!yx(1y)nx, resulting in μ=nx=0x(n1)!(x1)!(n1(x1))!yx1(1y)n1(x1), which we rewrite as μ=nynν=0(n1ν)yν(1y)n1ν=ny(y+1y)n1=ny.

The variance is slightly trickier to get. It reads σ2=ny(1y).